A group of U.S. senators, including U.S. Sens. Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), are calling on the Federal Reserve to apply stronger regulation and supervision to banks with assets totaling $100 to $250 billion.
“The fall of both SVB and Signature, the near crash of First Republic, and the struggles of other regional banks shed new light on the systemic importance of banks with assets totaling between $100 and $250 billion. In response to SVB’s and Signature Bank’s failures, the Department of Treasury, after consultation with the Fed and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), approved ‘systemic risk exceptions’ allowing the FDIC to fully compensate the banks’ depositors, including those holding deposits above the $250,000 FDIC insurance threshold. In making this determination, regulators acknowledged the systemic significance of banks of this size and that their failure could have significant spillover effects on the broader banking system,” the senators wrote in a letter to Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr.
While the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (EGRRCPA) of 2018 unwound enhanced prudential standards for mid-sized banks, it also provided the Fed with the discretion to maintain stronger rules for banks with assets between $100 and $250 billion. This includes stronger requirements for capital, liquidity, stress testing, and resolution plans. The senators contend that the Fed has largely failed to exercise that authority, including on Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), which had over $200 billion in assets at the time of its collapse.
“Irresponsible and excessive risk-taking by SVB and Signature executives should serve as a clear reminder that banks cannot be left to supervise themselves,” the senators wrote in their letter to Barr. “The Fed has a responsibility to ensure financial stability, and in order to fulfill that responsibility, it must ensure that all banks with potential systemic significance are subject to rigorous safety and soundness rules.”
They also pointed out that Barr has already expressed support for strengthening safeguards for banks with $100-$250 billion in assets.
“Upon your confirmation last year, you announced your intention to strengthen regulatory standards not just for globally systemically important banks (G-SIBs), but for ‘some of the other largest banks as they grow and as their significance in the financial system increases.’ New reports indicate that you are currently considering, for banks in the $100-$250 billion range, which at present escape some of the toughest requirements, ‘(a) raft of tougher capital and liquidity requirements’ and ‘steps to beef up annual ‘stress tests’ that assess banks’ ability to weather a hypothetical recession.’ We strongly support this approach,” the senators wrote.
Along with Duckworth and Warren, the letter was signed by U.S. Sens. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Angus King (I-ME), Ed Markey (D-MA), Jack Reed (D-RI), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Tina Smith (D-MN), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), and Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI).